1. **Abaya**: A loose, flowing black cloak commonly worn in the Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. The abaya covers the whole body except the head, feet, and hands. It is often worn with a headscarf such as the hijab.
2. **Hijab**: This is a headscarf that covers the hair, neck, and sometimes the shoulders, but not the face. It is the most common type of head covering worn by Muslim women across the world, including Arab countries.
3. **Niqaab**: A face veil that covers the face, leaving only the eyes visible. It is worn with an abaya or other types of clothing in some parts of the Arab world, particularly in more conservative areas.
4. **Kaftan (Caftan)**: A long, robe-like garment that can be worn both casually and on special occasions. It is common in Morocco, Algeria, and other North African countries. Kaftans can be highly decorative, often featuring intricate embroidery and vibrant colors.
5. **Jalabiya**: A traditional long, loose-fitting robe worn in Egypt and the Sudan, often adorned with embroidery. It is similar to the kaftan but usually less formal.
6. **Takchita**: A traditional Moroccan dress, often worn for special occasions such as weddings. It is typically very elaborate, consisting of two layers: a dress underneath and a more decorated over-dress, often belted with a decorative sash.
7. **Shayla**: A long, rectangular scarf that is wrapped around the head and tucked or pinned in place at the shoulders. It is commonly worn in the Gulf countries.
These traditional garments can be made from various fabrics, including cotton, silk, and wool, depending on the climate and the occasion. While traditional attire is still widely worn, many Arab women also wear Western-style clothing, especially in urban areas and in private settings. The choice of dress is influenced by factors such as weather, occasion, personal style, and religious and cultural beliefs.
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