### For Women: Longyi and Blouse
- **Longyi (Htamein):** This is a cylindrical piece of cloth worn around the waist, similar to a sarong or wrap-around skirt. Women's longyis are often made from silk or cotton and can be beautifully decorated with various patterns. The way it is sewn and the location of the pattern can distinguish it from men’s longyis. Women typically tuck the end at the side or center front.
- **Blouse (Yinzi or Yinkhan):** This is usually worn with the longyi, and it may be a tailored blouse with a mandarin collar. Often, the blouse is made from matching or complementary fabric and can be simple or embroidered with traditional motifs.
- **Ein Shae (Jacket):** Over the blouse, women might wear a buttoned jacket that is typically made of velvet or silk and may be embroidered.
### For Men: Longyi and Shirt
- **Longyi (Paso):** Men's longyi also consists of a wide piece of fabric sewn into a cylindrical shape and is wrapped around the waist, finishing with a fold at the front. The patterns are generally simpler and in darker colors compared to women's longyis.
- **Shirt:** Men typically wear a collared shirt, either a traditional Myanmar shirt or a Western-style shirt. The traditional shirt is often white and made from cotton or silk.
- **Taikpon (Jacket):** For formal occasions, a traditional jacket known as a taikpon, which is similar to a Mandarin jacket, is worn over the shirt.
### Accessories
- **Thanakha:** This is a traditional cosmetic made from ground bark, used predominantly by women and children. It is applied to the face in unique patterns; it serves as a skin conditioner, sunblock, and decoration.
- **Jewelry:** Traditional jewelry might include gold or beaded necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. These are often intricate and may be used to signify social status.
- **Pathein Umbrella:** These are traditional handmade umbrellas from Pathein, used for both practical purposes and as a fashion accessory.
- **Footwear:** Simple sandals or slippers are common for both men and women.
### Occasions for Traditional Dress
Burmese traditional dress is worn during various occasions, from daily wear (especially in rural areas or during traditional festivals) to special events like weddings, religious ceremonies, and national holidays. The type of fabric and the intricacy of the design often vary depending on the formality of the event.
Burmese traditional attire is a beautiful expression of Myanmar's cultural identity and heritage, showcasing the nation's love for color, texture, and elegant simplicity.
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