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Cornwall Ontario History

Cornwall, Ontario is a city located in Eastern Ontario, along the banks of the St. Lawrence River. The area has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with evidence of Indigenous peoples living in the region for centuries before European settlement.

European exploration of the area began in the 17th century, with French explorers and fur traders establishing a presence along the St. Lawrence River. The area was eventually settled by British Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution in the late 18th century, leading to the establishment of the town of Cornwall in 1784.

Cornwall grew rapidly in the 19th century, with the construction of the Cornwall Canal in 1834, which allowed ships to bypass the rapids of the St. Lawrence River. The canal helped to boost the local economy, leading to the development of industries such as lumber, textiles, and manufacturing.

In the early 20th century, Cornwall became known for its thriving textile industry, with several mills operating in the area. The city also played a key role in the development of the Canadian Pacific Railway, with a major rail yard located in Cornwall.

During World War II, Cornwall was home to a large air training base, where Allied pilots were trained for combat. The city also served as a hub for the transportation of goods and troops to Europe.

Today, Cornwall is a vibrant city with a diverse economy, including industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The city is also known for its cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries, and festivals celebrating its rich history.

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