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Houston in the 1960's was a dynamic and transformative period in the city's history, marked by rapid growth and significant cultural, economic, and political changes. Here are some key aspects of Houston during that decade:

### Economic Growth
- **Space Industry:** Houston became a central hub for the U.S. space industry when NASA established the Manned Spacecraft Center (now Johnson Space Center) in 1961. This not only spurred advancements in technology and science but also brought numerous jobs and economic opportunities to the area.
- **Energy Sector:** The city's economy was heavily bolstered by the energy sector, particularly oil and natural gas, which saw Houston becoming increasingly recognized as an energy capital.

### Demographics and Urban Development
- **Population Growth:** The city's population saw a significant increase, fueled by the booming economy and job opportunities in sectors like aerospace, energy, and construction.
- **Suburban Expansion:** The 1960s witnessed extensive suburban development as more people moved to the outskirts of the city. This expansion was supported by improvements in infrastructure and transportation, including the construction of new roads and highways.

### Civil Rights Movement
- **Integration and Segregation:** Houston, like many other American cities, was deeply affected by the Civil Rights Movement. The city saw a gradual process of desegregation in schools and public facilities, although this came with considerable resistance and challenges.
- **African American and Hispanic Communities:** These communities actively participated in the struggle for civil rights, organizing sit-ins, protests, and legal challenges that addressed discriminatory practices.

### Culture and Society
- **The Astrodome:** Opened in 1965, the Astrodome was hailed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" and symbolized Houston's innovative and forward-thinking spirit. It hosted various sports and entertainment events, enhancing the city's cultural landscape.
- **Art and Music:** The city's cultural institutions grew, and Houston became more prominent in its arts offerings, including the founding of the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston in 1948 and expansions in the Museum of Fine Arts.

### Politics
- **Local Governance:** The political landscape in Houston was marked by efforts to modernize the city and improve municipal services, healthcare, and education.
- **Influence in National Politics:** Houston's prominence in the space and energy industries also elevated its status on the national stage, influencing federal policy decisions related to space exploration and energy.

### Education
- **Higher Education:** Institutions like the University of Houston and Rice University expanded their programs and increased their influence, contributing to the city's reputation as a center of educational excellence.

The 1960s were crucial in shaping the modern identity of Houston, turning it into a bustling metropolis known for its diverse industries, vibrant cultural scene, and significant role in the national economy and politics.