### Common Features of Iranian Wedding Dresses:
1. **Color**: Traditionally, Iranian brides wear bright colors, with red being especially popular because it symbolizes love and beauty. White has also become a popular color in recent years, influenced by Western cultures.
2. **Fabric**: Luxurious fabrics like silk, satin, and velvet are commonly used. These materials are often embellished with fine embroidery and beadwork.
3. **Gold and Jewelry**: Gold is an essential element of the bridal outfit. Brides typically wear gold jewelry, and the dresses themselves often have gold threads embroidered into them.
4. **Headdress**: Brides usually wear elaborate headdresses, which can include veils and crowns, often adorned with pearls, gems, and embroidery.
5. **Layering**: Many traditional dresses are layered, which adds to the richness and complexity of the look. This can include a long tunic over pants (commonly seen in Azeri weddings) or multiple skirts.
### Regional Variations:
- **Tehran**: In the capital, modern and traditional styles blend, with brides often choosing elaborately embroidered gowns combined with contemporary designs.
- **Tabriz**: In this northwestern part of Iran, Azerbaijani culture influences the wedding attire, featuring colorful silk dresses with intricate patterns and headscarves.
- **Kurdistan**: Kurdish brides often wear brightly colored dresses with gold or silver threads and a headdress called a “Jalik,” which is richly embellished.
- **Shiraz**: In southern Iran, the traditional dress often includes a 'Gol o Morgh' (flower and bird) design embroidered on it, symbolizing joy and happiness.
- **Kerman**: In Kerman, the traditional bridal dress is known as a "Pooti," which is usually red with gold embroidery, reflecting the desert culture of the region.
### Modern Influences:
In contemporary Iran, while many brides still choose to wear traditional dresses, others opt for a blend of modern and traditional elements or even Western-style white wedding dresses. Designers in Iran often incorporate traditional Persian art and fabrics into modern bridal designs to maintain a connection to cultural heritage.
### Accessories:
Accessories play a crucial role in the bridal outfit. These include:
- **Jewelry**: Heavy sets of gold jewelry such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings.
- **Shoes**: Traditionally, shoes are covered in the same fabric as the dress.
- **Makeup**: Makeup is typically bold and dramatic, complementing the elaborate nature of the dress and jewelry.
Iranian wedding dresses are not just about fashion but are deeply imbued with cultural significance and traditions, making them a crucial part of the celebration of marriage in Iranian culture.
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