### 1. **Sampot**
The **Sampot** is the national garment of Cambodia, similar to the sarongs seen in neighboring Southeast Asian countries. This traditional cloth is worn by both men and women and comes in various styles:
- **Sampot Chang Kben**: Worn by wrapping it around the waist, pulling the ends up at the back, and then tying them over the waist. This style allows for free movement and is often worn for formal occasions.
- **Sampot Phamuong**: Varieties of this silk cloth are distinguished by their intricate designs and vibrant colors. The patterns are typically traditional Khmer motifs made using a holistic dyeing method.
### 2. **Av Pak**
A blouse known as **Av Pak** can be worn with the Sampot. It features intricate embroidery and is often made of silk. Women wear it for formal occasions, and it can be long-sleeved or short-sleeved, with various decorative patterns.
### 3. **Silk Weaving**
Cambodian silk weaving is a highly regarded art form, known for its beautiful, intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Traditional motifs often depict scenes from nature, mythology, or ancient Khmer art.
### 4. **Accessories**
Traditional accessories might include gold or silver jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces, and earrings. Headdresses are also worn, especially in classical dance or at weddings.
### 5. **Modern Influences**
Today, traditional attire may be mixed with modern elements for a contemporary look that still respects cultural heritage. This is common in urban areas and among younger generations.
### 6. **Occasions**
Khmer traditional dress is typically worn during special occasions such as weddings, religious ceremonies, and festivals like the Khmer New Year. It is also worn by dancers performing traditional Khmer dances.
The beauty of Khmer traditional dress lies in its diversity and the craftsmanship involved in creating each piece, reflecting the rich culture and history of Cambodia.
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