### **1. Mwär Mwär (Flower Head Lei)**
- **Description**: This is a head lei made from local flowers, leaves, and sometimes shells. It is worn by both men and women on festive occasions and is a significant part of traditional dress during dances and ceremonies.
### **2. Jaki-ed (Marshallese Mat)**
- **Materials**: These are handwoven mats made from pandanus leaves. The weaving of these mats is a skill passed down through generations, primarily by women.
- **Use**: They are not worn as daily attire but are important in traditional ceremonies, including weddings and chiefly installations, where they may be worn as clothing or used for decoration.
### **3. Lavalava (Wraparound Skirt)**
- **Description**: This is a common garment in many Pacific cultures, including the Marshall Islands. It is a simple wraparound skirt that can be worn by both men and women.
- **Materials**: Traditionally, these are made from local materials, but today, they are often made from modern fabrics with vibrant patterns.
### **4. Modern Influences**
- **Contemporary Clothing**: In everyday life, Marshallese wear modern clothing similar to that found in many other parts of the world, including t-shirts, jeans, and dresses.
- **Cultural Preservation**: Traditional attire is typically reserved for special occasions and cultural celebrations to preserve and celebrate Marshallese heritage.
### **5. Tattoos**
- **Cultural Significance**: Historically, tattoos were significant in Marshallese culture, representing social status, community affiliation, and maturity. Both men and women had specific patterns that were traditionally applied during adolescence.
### **Cultural Festivals and Attire**
During cultural festivals, traditional attire is prominently displayed. Dancers often wear vibrant costumes that include modern and traditional elements, such as feather headdresses, flower leis, and elaborately decorated lavalavas.
### **Preservation and Education**
Efforts are ongoing within the community to preserve these traditional arts, including weaving and the making of mwär mwär, by teaching them in schools and through community programs.
The traditional dress of the Marshall Islands is a vibrant and meaningful aspect of Marshallese culture, embodying the history, artistry, and identity of the islanders.
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