1. **Qipao (Cheongsam)**: This is perhaps the most famous traditional Chinese dress, recognized for its elegance and tight-fitting silhouette. It originated from the Manchu women's clothing of the Qing Dynasty and evolved significantly over the years. Today, it is often worn on formal occasions and cultural events.
2. **Hanfu**: This term refers to the historical clothing of the Han Chinese. Hanfu has a variety of styles depending on the dynasty, such as the Shenyi, Ruqun, and Zhiduo. It is characterized by its flowing robes and was traditionally worn before the Qing Dynasty enforced the Manchu style.
3. **Changshan**: Worn by men, this is the male counterpart to the qipao. It is a long robe with a Mandarin collar and side slits, similar in style to the qipao but typically less form-fitting.
4. **Tangzhuang**: Originating from the Tang Dynasty, this jacket has been modernized over time and is often worn by both men and women. It is characterized by its Mandarin collar and knotted buttons, and is popular during Chinese New Year and other festive occasions.
5. **Mao Suit (Zhongshan Zhuang)**: A modern Chinese suit that became popular in the mid-20th century during the leadership of Mao Zedong. It is a symbol of simplicity and equality and was widely adopted during various political movements in China.
Each of these garments carries its own historical and cultural significance, representing different aspects of Chinese heritage and tradition.
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